Key Literature

Anseeuw W, Roda J-M, Ducastel A, et al. (2017) Global Strategies of Firms and the Financialization of Agriculture. In: Biénabe E, Rival A and Loeillet D (eds) Sustainable Development and Tropical Agri-chains: Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 321–337. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1016-7_25.

Anseeuw W, Baldinelli GM (2020) Uneven ground: land inequality at the heart of unequal societies. International Land Coalition and Oxfam. Available at: https://www.landcoalition.org/en/uneven-ground/ (accessed: 24/09/2024).

Ashwood L, Pilny A, Canfield J et al. (2022) From Big Ag to Big Finance: a market network approach to power in agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values 39 (4): 1421–1434. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-022-10332-3.

Baines J and Hager SB (2022) Commodity traders in a storm: financialization, corporate power and ecological crisis. Review of International Political Economy 29 (4): 1053–1084. DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2021.1872039.

Barry PJ (1980) Capital Asset Pricing and Farm Real Estate. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 62(3): 549–553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1240213.

Baur P and Iles A (2023) Inserting Machines, Displacing People: how Automation Imaginaries for Agriculture Promise ‘Liberation’ from the Industrialized Farm. Agriculture and Human Values 40 (3): 815–833. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-023-10435-5. 

Bjørkhaug H, Magnan A and Lawrence G (eds) (2018) The Financialization of Agri-Food Systems. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315157887.

Borras SM, Franco JC, Moreda T, et al. (2022) The value of so-called ‘failed’ large-scale land acquisitions. Land Use Policy 119: 106199. 

Burch D and Lawrence G (2013) Financialization in agri-food supply chains: private equity and the transformation of the retail sector. Agriculture and Human Values 30(2): 247–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-012-9413-7.

Burch D and Lawrence G (2009) Towards a Third Food Regime: Behind the Transformation. Agriculture and Human Values 26(4): 267–279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-009-9219-4.

Byerlee D (2013) Are We Learning from History? In: Levenstein SL and Kugelman M (eds) The global farms race: Land grabs, agricultural investment, and the scramble for food secuirty. Washington: Island Press, pp. 21–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-013-0277-5.

Caraher M, Coveney J and Chopra M (Eds.) (2023) Handbook of food security and society. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Chen S, Wilson WW, Larsen R, et al. (2015) Investing in Agriculture as an Asset Class. Agribusiness 31(3): 353–371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21411.

Clapp J (2014) Financialization, distance and global food politics. Journal of Peasant Studies 41(5): 797–814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.875536.

Clapp J (2019) The rise of financial investment and common ownership in global agrifood firms. Review of International Political Economy 26(4): 604–629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1597755.

Clapp J and Isakson SR (2018) Speculative Harvests: Financialization, Food and Agriculture. Rugby: Fernwood Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780449920.

Clapp J and Isakson SR (2023) Private finance for food system climate adaptation: opportunity or contradiction? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 61, pp. 101273. DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101273.

Clapp J, Isakson SR and Visser O (2017) The complex dynamics of agriculture as a financial asset: introduction to symposium. Agriculture and Human Values 34(1): 179–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-016-9682-7.

Cochet H (2018) Capital–labour separation and unequal value-added distribution: repositioning land grabbing in the general movement of contemporary agricultural transformations. Journal of Peasant Studies 45(7): 1410–1431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1311866.

Dobeson A and Kohl S (2023) The Moral Economy of Land: from Land Reform to Ownership Society, 1880–2018. Socio-Economic Review 22 (2): 737-764.  DOI: 10.1093/ser/mwad048.

Evans N (2022) Where there’s (farm) muck, there’s brass. In: Dialogues in Human Geography, 204382062110697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206211069714.

Fairbairn M (2015) Reinventing the wheel? Or adding new air to old tires? Dialogues in Human Geography 5(2): 210–213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820615588157.

Fairbairn M (2013) Just another Asset Class? Neoliberalism, Finance and the Construction of Farmland Investment. In: Wolf S and Bonanno A (eds) The neoliberal regime in the agri-food sector: Crisis, resilience and restructuring. London: Earthscan, pp. 245–261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203583111.

Fairbairn M (2014) ‘Like gold with yield’: evolving intersections between farmland and finance. Journal of Peasant Studies 41(5): 777–795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.873977.

Franc-Dąbrowska J (2019) Financialization and speculation in agriculture – positive and negative aspects of the financialization of the economy. Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists 21(3): 73–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3064.

Galaz V, Crona B, Dauriach A, et al. (2018) Finance and the Earth system – Exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system. Global Environmental Change 53: 296–302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.008.

Grain (2011) Pension Funds: Key players in the global farmland grab. Available at: https://grain.org/article/entries/4287-pension-funds-key-players-in-the-global-farmland-grab (accessed: 11/02/2022).

Gugganig M, Burch KA, Guthman J et al. (2023) Contested Agri-food Futures: Introduction to the Special Issue. Agriculture and Human Values 40 (3): 787–798. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-023-10493-9. 

Heller K (2022) The Fabulously Wealthy are Fueling a Booming Luxury Ranch Market out West. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/16/ranch-land-west-billionaires (accessed: 03/04/2023).

Horst M (2019) Changes in Farmland Ownership in Oregon, USA. Land 8(3): 39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land8030039.

IPES-Food (2024) Land Squeeze: What is Driving Unprecedented Pressures on Global Farmland and What Can be Done to Achieve Equitable Access to Land? Available at: https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/sonst_publikationen/report_LandSqueeze_IPES_Food_20240510.pdf (accessed: 16/07/2024).

Isakson SR, Clapp J, Stephens P (2023) The Financialization of Agricultural Commodities: Implications for Food Security. In: Caraher M, Coveney J, Chopra M (eds) Handbook of food security and society. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing: 202–214. Available at https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781800378445/book-part-9781800378445-28.xml. 

Kaplan HM (1985) Farmland as a Portfolio Investment. The Journal of Portfolio Management 11(2): 73–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1985.408992.

Kay K (2022): Locating Timber in “institutional grade investment geographies”. In: Dialogues in Human Geography, 204382062110561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206211056110.

Klerkx L and Villalobos P (2024) Are AgriFoodTech Start-ups the New Drivers of Food Systems Transformation? An Overview of the State of the Art and a Research Agenda. Global Food Security 40: 100726. DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2023.100726. 

Le Billon P and Sommerville M (2017) Landing Capital and Assembling ‘investable land’ in the Extractive and Agricultural Sectors. Geoforum 82: 212–224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.08.011.

Li TM (2015) Transnational Farmland Investment: A Risky Business. Journal of Agrarian Change 15(4): 560-568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12109.

Lianos I, Velias A, Katalevsky D, et al. (2020) Financialization of the Food Value Chain, Common Ownership and Competition Law. European Competition Journal 16(1): 149–220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441056.2020.1732682.

Liao C, Nolte K, Brown DG, et al. (2023) The carbon cost of agricultural production in the global land rush. Global Environmental Change: 102679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102679.

Lins DA, Sherrick BJ and Venigalla A (1992) Institutional Portfolios: Diversification through Farmland Investment. Real Estate Economics 20(4): 549–571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00596.

Luyt I, Santos N and Carita A (2013) Emerging investment trends in primary agriculture A Review of Equity Funds and other Foreign-led Investments in the CEE and CIS Region. Rome: FAO. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/i3474e/i3474e.pdf.

MacInnis J, Wiebe N, Desmarais AA, et al. (2022) “This Feminism is Transformative, Rebellious and Autonomous”: inside struggles to shape the CFS Voluntary Guidelines on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 46(7): 955-968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2022.2091717.

Martin SJ and Clapp J (2015) Finance for Agriculture or Agriculture for Finance? Journal of Agrarian Change 15(4): 549–559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12110.

Meißner L and Mußhoff O (2022) Transaktionen landwirtschaftlicher Nutzfläche in Niedersachsen: Die Bedeutung der nichtlandwirtschaftlichen Käufer im zeitlichen Verlauf. In: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (eds) Berichte über Landwirtschaft – Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft 100(1): 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12767/buel.v100i1.377.

Montenegro de Wit M and Canfield M (2024) ‘Feeding the world, byte by byte’: emergent imaginaries of data productivism. The Journal of Peasant Studies 51 (2): 381–420. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2023.2232997.

Nolte K (2020) Doomed to fail? Why some land-based investment projects fail. Applied Geography, 122, 102268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APGEOG.2020.102268.

Oliveira, Gustavo de L. T., McKay BM and Liu J (2021) Beyond land grabs: new insights on land struggles and global agrarian change. Globalizations 18(3): 321–338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2325548X.2022.2144683.

Ouma S (2014) Situating global finance in the Land Rush Debate: A critical review. Geoforum 57: 162–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.09.006.

Ouma S (2016) From financialization to operations of capital: Historicizing and disentangling the finance–farmland-nexus. Geoforum 72: 82–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.02.003

Ouma S (2020) Agriculture as Financial Asset: Global Money and the Making of Institutional Landscapes. Newcastle: Agenda Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41130-021-00154-y.

Ouma S (2022) Agri-investment Scholars of the World Unite! The Finance-driven Land Rush as Boundary Object. Dialogues in Human Geography 12 (1): 173–176. DOI: 10.1177/20438206211069711.

Ouma S (2023) Accounting for Capital in the Countryside: Toward a Visual Politics of the Asset Form. The Professional Geographer: 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/00330124.2023.2223253.

Ouma S (2024) Defetishizing the Asset Form. Dialogues in Human Geography 14 (1): 30–33. DOI: 10.1177/20438206231157902.

Ouma S and Bläser K (2015) Räume der Kalkulation, Kalkulation des Raumes. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 59(4): 214–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2015-0402.

Ouma S, Johnson L and Bigger P (2018) Rethinking the financialization of ‘nature’. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50(3): 500-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18755748.

Ouma S and Klinge TJ (2020) Commodities. In: Knox-Hayes J and Wójcik D (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Financial Geography: Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 208–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351119061.

Russi L (2013) Hungry Capital: The Financialization of Food. Wichester: zero books. ISBN: 9781780997704.

Schmidt TP (2017) The political economy of food and finance. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315734569.

Sherrick BJ, Mallory ML and Hopper T (2013) What’s the ticker symbol for farmland? Agricultural Finance Review 73(1): 6–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00021461311321285.

Seufert P, Herre R, Monsalve S et al. (eds) (2020) Rogue Capitalism and the Financialization of Nature and Territories. Helderberg: FIAN International. Available at: http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Rogue_Capitalism_and_the_Financialization

_of_Territories_and_Nature.pdf (accessed: 16/07/2024).

Sippel SR (2021) Historical grounding, political contexts, material hurdles: Towards more in‐depth understandings of ‘finance going farming’. Journal of Agrarian Change. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12451.

Sippel SR (2021) The radical contribution of what’s in between M and M’. Dialogues in Human Geography: 204382062110573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206211057321.

Sippel SR and Dolinga M (2023) Constructing agri-food for finance: startups, venture capital and food future imaginaries. Agriculture and Human Values 40 (2): 475–488. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-022-10383-6.

Sippel SR and Visser O (2021) Introduction to symposium ‘Reimagining land: materiality, affect and the uneven trajectories of land transformation’. Agriculture and Human Values 38(1): 271–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-020-10152-3.

Sommerville M (2018) Old roots, new shoots: Thickening the local histories of agri-food financialisation. In: Bjørkhaug H, Magnan A and Lawrence G (eds) The financialization of agri-food systems: Contested transformations. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 223–243. ISBN: 9780367586270.

Stephens P (2021) Social Finance Investing for a Resilient Food Future. Sustainability 13(12): 6512. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126512.

Stephens P, Clapp J, Isakson R (2023) Financialisation and sustainable diets. In: Kevany KM, Prosperi P (eds) Routledge handbook of sustainable diets. Abingdon, Oxon, New York, NY: Routledge (Routledge environment and sustainability handbooks): 442–453. Available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003174417-44/financialisation-sustainable-diets-phoebe-stephens-jennifer-clapp-ryan-isakson. 

Swyngedouw E and Ward C (2023) Land as an Asset. In Hyötyläinen M, Beauregard RA (eds) The political economy of land. Rent, financialization and resistance. London, England, New York, New York: Routledge, pp. 40–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003280255-4.

van Erp S (2020) Are land registers becoming online intermediary platforms of land data? In: Grinlinton D, Thomas R (eds) Land Registration and Title Security in the Digital Age. Abingdon, Oxon, New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Informa Law from Routledge: 279–293.

van Veelen B (2021) Cash cows? Assembling low-carbon agriculture through green finance. Geoforum 118: 130–139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.12.008.

Visser O, Clapp J and Isakson SR (2015) Introduction to a Symposium on Global Finance and the Agri-food Sector: Risk and Regulation. Journal of Agrarian Change 15(4): 541–548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12123.

Wegerif MCA and Guereña A (2020) Land Inequality Trends and Drivers. Land 9(4): 101-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land9040101.

Williams JW (2014) Feeding finance: a critical account of the shifting relationships between finance, food and farming. Economy and Society 43(3): 401–431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2014.892797.

Wolford WW, White B, Scoones I, et al. (2024) Global land deals: what has been done, what has changed, and what’s next? Journal of Peasant Studies: 1–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2024.2325685.

Woods M (2022): Assets and assemblage in the global countryside. In: Dialogues in Human Geography, 204382062210757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206221075702.

Agnieszka Franc-Dabrowskaa J (2020) Crawling Financialization in Central and Eastern Europe Using the Example of Agriculture. ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE(3): 677–696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3280/ecag2019-003006

Axelrad E (2014) The Role of Government in Developing Agricultural Finance: A look at the History of Germany, the US, and South Korea. Available at: https://www.raflearning.org/post/role-government-developing-agricultural-finance-look-history-germany-us-and-south-korea (accessed: 11/02/2022).

Buxton A, Campanale M and Cotula L (2012) Farms and Funds: Investment Funds in the Global Land Rush. Available at: https://pubs.iied.org/17121iied (accessed: 11/02/2022).

Calo A, McKee A, Perrin C, et al. (2021) Achieving Food System Resilience Requires Challenging Dominant Land Property Regimes. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2021.683544/full (accessed: 11/02/2022).

Ceddia MG (2020) The Super-rich and Cropland Expansion via Direct Investments in Agriculture. Nature Sustainability 3: 312-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0480-2.

Doose H (2024) Losing Ground: Business Power, Standardized Assets and the Regulation of Land Acquisition Taxes in Germany and Sweden. Socio-Economic Review 22 (2): 765–785. DOI: 10.1093/ser/mwae003.

Evans N (2021) Where there’s (farm) muck, there’s brass. Dialogues in Human Geography 12(1): 161–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206211069714.

Fairbairn M (2020) Fields of gold: Financing the Global Land Rush. Ithaca [New York]: Cornell University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-022-10330-5.

Gosh J (2010) The Unnatural Coupling: Food and Global finance. Journal of Agrarian Change 10(1): 72–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00249.x.

Kay K (2021) Locating Timber in “institutional grade investment geographies”. Dialogues in Human Geography 12(1): 164–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20438206211056110.

Lay J and Nolte K (2018) Determinants of Foreign land Acquisitions in Low- and Middle-income countries. Journal of Economic Geography 18(1): 59–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbx011.

Magnan, A. (2018) Farmland Values Media and Public Discourses around Farmland Investment in Canada and Australia. In: Bjørkhaug H, Magnan A and Lawrence G (eds) The financialization of agri-food systems: Contested transformations. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 108–132. ISBN: 9781315157887

Magnan A (2015) The Financialization of Agri-food in Canada and Australia: Corporate Farmland and Farm Ownership in the Grains and Oilseed Sector. Journal of Rural Studies 41: 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.06.007.

Oliveira, Gustavo de L. T. (2018) Chinese Land Grabs in Brazil? Sinophobia and Foreign Investments in Brazilian Soybean Agribusiness. Globalizations 15(1): 114–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2017.1377374.

Oliveira, Gustavo de L. T. (2019) Boosters, Brokers, Bureaucrats and Businessmen: Assembling Chinese Capital with Brazilian Agribusiness. Territory, Politics, Governance 7(1): 22–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2017.1374205.

Rod T, Griggs L, Low R (2018) Big data and Privatisation of Registers – Recent Developments and Thoughts From a Torrens Perspective. European Property Law Journal 7 (2): 147–181. DOI: 10.1515/eplj-2018-0007.

Sippel SR, Lawrence G and Burch D (2017) The Financialization of Farming: The Hancock Company of Canada and its Embedding in Rural Australia. In: Miele M, Higgins V, Bjørkhaug H and Truninger M (eds) Transforming the Rural: Global Processes and Local Futures. Bingley: Emerald Publishing, pp. 3–23. ISBN: 9781787148246.

Sommerville M (2018) Old Roots, New Shoots: Thickening the Local Histories of Agri-food Financialisation. In: Bjørkhaug H, Magnan A and Lawrence G (eds) The financialization of agri-food systems: Contested transformations. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 223–243. ISBN: 9781315157887.

Visser O and Spoor M (2011) Land grabbing in Post-Soviet Eurasia: The World’s Largest Agricultural Land Reserves at stake. Journal of Peasant Studies 38(2): 299–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.559010.

Weaver JC (2003) The Great Land Rush and the Making of the Modern World, 1650-1900. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780773570962.

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Bailey C, Gopaul A, Thomson R, et al. (2021) Taking Goldschmidt to the Woods: Timberland Ownership and Quality of Life in Alabama*. Rural Sociology 86(1): 50–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12344.

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Beingessner N (2021) Narrating Values, Persuading Government: The Unsettled Stories of Agricultural Land Ownership in the Rural Canadian Prairies. Geoforum 123: 56–65.

Beingessner N, Magnan A, Wendimu M (2023) “Land Imaginaries” in Western Canada: (Financial) Neoliberalism, Agrarianism, and the Contemporary Politics of Agricultural Land. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 41 (4): 637–655. DOI: 10.1177/23996544221144168. 

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Desmarais AA, Qualman D, Magnan A, et al. (2017) Investor ownership or social investment? Changing farmland ownership in Saskatchewan, Canada. Agriculture and Human Values 34(1): 149–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S10460-016-9704-5.

Desmarais AA, Qualman D, Magnan A, et al. (2015) Land grabbing and land concentration: Mapping changing patterns of farmland ownership in three rural municipalities in Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l’alimentation 2(1): 16–47. DOI: //doi.org/10.1007/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v2i1.52.

Duncan E, Rotz S, Magnan A, et al. (2022) Disciplining land through data: The role of agricultural technologies in farmland assetisation. Sociologia Ruralis 62(2): 231-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12369.

Duncan E and Magnan A (2023) Exploring the growing links between digital agriculture, finance capital, and farmland investors and managers in North America. The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food 29 (2): 1–14. DOI: 10.48416/ijsaf.v29i2.557. 

Dutkiewicz J (2020) Uncertain hog futures: life, death, and arbitrage on the factory farm. Journal of Cultural Economy 13 (3): 278-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2019.1574864.

Fairbairn M and Reisman E (2024) The incumbent advantage: corporate power in agri-food tech. The Journal of Peasant Studies 51 (6): 1331–1354. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2024.2310146. 

Fairbairn M, LaChance J, Master KT de, et al. (2021) In vino veritas, in aqua lucrum: Farmland investment, environmental uncertainty, and groundwater access in California’s Cuyama Valley. Agriculture and Human Values 38(1): 285–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-020-10157-y.

Feng X and Hayes DJ (2020) Farmland Investment Characteristics from a Forward-Looking Perspective: An Explanation for the “High Return/Low Risk” Paradox. Land Economics 96(2): 291–303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/le.96.2.291.

Funk LE (2020) Managing Public Data for Whose Benefit? A Case Study Analysis of Accessing Land Titles in the Canadian Prairies. Available at: https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/handle/1993/35165 (accessed: 13/03/2022).

Green GP (1987) Finance capital and uneven development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429043802.

Gunnoe A, Bailey C and Ameyaw (2018) Millions of acres, billions of trees: Socioecological impacts of shifting timberland ownership. Rural Sociology 83(4): 799-822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12210.

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